Tuesday, 10 December 2024

Radiomaster GX12 with ELRS Gemini: a review


Radiomaster GX12

Once in a while a transmitter comes along which is different and interesting, and it’s this kind of radio that I love to review.

Enter the Radiomaster GX12 - small in size yet with several novel features, including gimbals with 3D Hall sensors, and support for Gemini transmission modes.

But  just how good is the GX12 for sailplane and electric applications? And what are the benefits, if any, of Gemini? Read on and find out!

Full disclosure: RadioMaster provided me with the review unit to keep. They have not imposed any conditions or seen this review prior to publication. All views expressed are my own.

Unboxing 

First impressions of the GX12 are warm and cosy - it comes in a nice padded case! Inside the case there's a zipper pocket for accessories. 

Also supplied are:

  • Replacement switch panels
  • Extra 2-pos switch and momentary switch
  • USB cable
  • Screen protector
  • Stiffer set of springs
  • Stickers
  • Manual (very basic)

Styling and build quality

The GX12 is squat and dense - imagine a mini sumo wrestler, and you have the idea. The styling is striking - functional, yet slightly radical!

Radiomaster GX12 with carry case.
The GX12 comes in a neat carry case

Fit and finish are good, with the exception of the trims - these are a little rattly and don't have a particularly good feel.

The dual antennas are short and fold down when not in use. The antennas are for both 2.4 GHz and sub-900 MHz operation.

There's no carry handle on the GX12. Instead there’s a sturdy strap with a Radiomaster logo stitched on. It does the job and keeps the unit compact. 

One nice detail is that the GX12 is perfectly stable when standing on its base.

front view of Radiomaster GX12 transmitter
Top view. Centre ports are headphone jack, USB-C and DSC ports

Ergonomics

I'm used to flying with a RadioMaster TX16S, and it took me a while to get used to the shape of the GX12. Compared with the TX16S the GX12 feels a little less secure in the hand, although things improve with a neck strap.

The sticks are well positioned, and stick spacing is generous being identical to the TX16S. 

The switch legends are engraved in white and are easy to read - a welcome improvement on previous Radiomaster offerings. 

Switches and rollers

The GX12 has a good complement of switches, comprising:

  • 2 momentary buttons (SG, SH)
  • 2 rollers (S1, S2)
  • 4 switches (SB, SC, SE, SF). Swappable, two spare switches included. 
  • 2 'pad' style switches with LEDs.  (SA, SD)
  • Array of 6 switches with LEDs (SW1 - SW6)

SA, SD and SW1- 6 are configurable - more on this later.

Programming controls

The programming controls follow the usual RM convention. The programming buttons have a nice feel, though the roller is rather small.

Programming controls on GX12
Programming controls

Display

The monochrome OLED display is a generous size (57 x 29 mm). However resolution is a lowly 128*64, so graphical elements like curves can look a little blocky.

While the screen is easy to read indoors, it struggled badly in bright sunlight even with the brightness at maximum. 


A view of the OLED display on the GX12
OLED monochrome display

Replaceable switch panel

Now here's a surprise, the clue being the Allen bolts in the switch panels: 

Top view of a switch panel on the Radiomaster GX12
RH panel showing momentary (SH), 3-pos (SF, SC) and roller

Unscrew the bolts, and lift off the panel, and voila - a daughter board with the following:  

  • 2 switches (removable, swappable)
  • roller (removeable)
  • momentary button (fixed)

Removeable switches

Each panel comes with two 3-position types already installed. However, Radiomaster thoughtfully provide alternative switches in the form of a 2-position switch and a momentary - these come in a separate bag.

Replacing a switch is just a question of removing one and plugging in another. You can also replace a switch with a blanking cap (supplied).

A slight niggle is that no tool is provided for the switch retaining nuts (fortunately I already had one).

View of the switch PCB removed from the case of the GX12
Panel removal

Fixed momentaries buttons 

While the switches are swappable, the momentary buttons are fixed. Furthermore, they are located on the front shoulders - where many thumbers expect to find a regular switch. 

It would be nice if Radiomaster could address this with an alternative switch layout. However, it would necessitate a different design of daughter board. So don't hold your breath.

Rollers

The rollers have a beautifully damped feel, with a well defined central detent. I'd say they are the nicest rollers I've seen on a set. 

For those who don't need or want them, the wheels can be removed and alternative panels installed without the aperture. 

Top view of accessories provided with the GX12
Alternative panels (without roller slots) and extra switches

Pots

The pots near the bottom of the case are commendably smooth, with a positive centre detent. Good for secondary functions like speaker volume. 

View of two potentiometers on Radiomaster GX12
Cute little pots!

Configurable switches

Along the bottom are six switches SW1 - SW6. These have integral colour LEDs and highly configurable. The 'pad' style switches SA and SD also have LEDs and are similarly configurable.


Configurable switch array

Configuration is done in the Model Setup menu, in the 'Customizable switches' section. The following behaviours are available:

  • A switch can act like a momentary, or push-on/push-off switch.
  • A switch may be independent, or part of a group where only one switch is active at any time. 
  • The startup states are configurable to On/Off/As-last
  • The LED colours for the on/off states can be set individually for each switch. 

All very flexible! Below are some possible applications:

  • Arming: push two switches together for n seconds to arm.
  • Two sets of triple rates (or three sets of dual rates), with a designated default at startup. 
  • Flight mode selection
  • etc.

In fact, the only limit is your imagination!

Gimbals

The gimbals are CNC units with multiple ball bearings and 3D Hall effect sensors. 

The 3D sensors are an interesting development. There are no cables involved. Instead, the magnet, sensor and electronics are all on the main PCB. No cables means no more risk of fractured solder joints.

Folding stick

There's also a useful mechanical feature: pull smartly on a stick, and a hinged joint is exposed, allowing the stick to be folded flat. Straighten the stick, and a spring pulls it back in position ready for use. No need for gimbal protectors!


A view of the left-hand stick of the Radiomaster GX12 after being folded flat
Fold-flat sticks!

The gimbals themselves are silky smooth, with a satisfying ‘clack’ on hitting the end stops.

Tension asymmetry

A small niggle: I noticed a slight asymmetry in stick tension. When moving the sticks outwards the tension is slightly weaker than when pushing inwards, especially as the end outer stop is approached. Holding the lower/inner diagonal is also easier than the higher/outer. 

It's a subtle difference but it means that the overall feel is not quite as good as the excellent AG01 gimbals available for the TX16S and Boxer radios.

Adjusting the tension

The gimbal springs and friction strap are adjustable with an allen key through holes under the side cheeks.  Switching between modes 1 and 2 is accomplished in a similar way.

Shot of soft springs and allen key
Soft springs and allen key

Each stick's vertical travel can be altered via adjusters on the front face (remember to re-calibrate the sticks after adjustment).

View of access holes for gimbal adjustment
Access holes for gimbal adjustment


RF module with ELRS/Gemini/Xrossband

A key feature of the GX12 is the integrated Gemini RF module. This supports single band/single frequency (regular ELRS), single band/simultaneous dual frequency (Gemini) and simultaneous dual-band (Xrossband). Supported bands are 2.4 GHz and sub-900 MHz, in all modes.

Gemini and Xrossband provide true tx diversity resulting in better link quality in areas of high interference. Note however Gemini and Xrossband do not increase ultimate range.

Currently the only Gemini compatile receiver with PWM pins is the 14-channel BetaFPV SuperP.  This is quite a large device. For regular ELRS receivers such as the RadioMaster ER6G, the RF module should be configured for single or switched antenna operation.

Perhaps of academic interest for sailplane flyers: RF power is 1W max. 100mW is more than sufficient for LoS flying, so the fan will never see action for most users.

For more info about Gemini, see link at the end.

RF configuration

The following configuration will suit 2.4GHz ELRS receivers with PWM outputs such as the RadioMaster ER6G:

  • Packet rate: 100Hz or 333Hz
  • Switch mode: 8CH/Full
  • Antenna mode: Switched or ANT1 or ANT2 (do not use Gemini mode)
  • Max power: 100mW
  • Dynamic RF: On
View of the twin antennae on the GX12
Hello, bunny rabbit!

Battery

A battery box is provided for two 18650 LiIon batteries. 21700 cells will fit if you need more capacity. Batteries are not provided with retail units.

View of battery compartment on RM GX12
Batteries compartment incorporates a reset switch

Charging is via the USB port at the top of the radio. Radiomaster stipulate the use of batteries with a nominal voltage of 3.7V and end voltage of 4.2V for compatibility with the internal charger.

EdgeTX

My set came with a factory build of EdgeTX 2.11.0 [edit 2026-01-15: the GX12 is now officially supported]. 

The usual caveats with EdgeTX apply - it's highly flexible, but the learning curve is steep. See link at end for tutorials.

Flight testing

LBT firmware was not available at the time or writing, however I sneaked in a single test session with my Sting F3F model.  I used my F3F setup with crow aware trim script.  Needless to say the session was uneventful.

[Edit 2026-01-15: LBT is supported in ELRS v 3.6]

Conclusion

Let's get one thing out of the way first: the Gemini RF module doesn't offer particular benefits to us sailplane pilots. This is because regular ELRS already provides sufficient interference immunity for our purposes. But in any case, there's a dearth of PWM receivers which support Gemini. 

That said, there are other cool features to enjoy, such as the swappable shoulder switches, the configurable switch array, and the folding sticks. 

There are a couple of negatives, though. A bit more height on the case would I think improve the ergonomics, as would an option to replace the momentary buttons on the shoulders. Most concerning, however, is that the screen struggles in sunlight. 

So, will the GX12 displace my TX16S as my new daily driver? Aside from the screen, I prefer the ergonomics of the TX16S especially with the excellent AG01 gimbals. For DLG, I'll continue to use the masterful RadioMaster Zorro. And for casual foamie flying, the Radiomaster Pocket still reigns supreme. 

So who is the GX12 for? If you can put up with the screen, then the GX12 will make a fine all-rounder, if not the greatest for any particular application. One area where the GX12 does excel, though, is price: just under £170 here in the UK, which is remarkably good value considering its features.

Radiomaster GX12 specifications

  • Size: 183*148*78mm
  • Weight: 573g
  • Frequency: 2.400GHz and Sub-G 900MHz
  • Internal RF: ELRS 2.4GHz / Sub-G 900MHz
  • Supported Protocols: Express-LRS
  • Cooling Fan: Yes
  • Antenna: Dual folding 2.4GHz/ Sub-G 900MHz omni directional
  • RF: (Dual 1,000mW | Dual band XROSSBAND ELRS)
  • Voltage Range: 6.6 - 8.4V DC
  • Current: 390mA - 1000mA (Depending on Rf output)
  • Radio Firmware: EdgeTX (Transmitter) / ELRS (RF module)
  • Channels: Max 16 channels (Receiver dependent)
  • Battery: 7.4V 2-cell Lithium-Polymer / Two 3.7V 18650 Lithium-Ion cells (batteries not included)
  • Charging: 2s Smart Balance Charging
  • Connectivity: USB-C
  • Display: 128*64 Monochrome OLED display
  • Gimbal: GX01 1000Hz, 3D Digital CNC Hall Effect Gimbal with folding sticks
  • Gimbal Sticks: 3mm
  • External Module: Nano / Crossfire compatible
  • Upgrade Method: USB / EdgeTX Companion PC software
  • Memory: 512Mb Integrated Flash 

Links



6 comments:

Fotografi och ett rött hjärta said...

Hey Mike! Regarding the ETX Companion, the RM GX12 is included in the latest nightly companion 2.11.0, but I can't answer if everything works?

As far as EU/Lbt is concerned, it could possibly be the case that if you have 10mW of power, that will be the exception for Lbt? Something you might be able to investigate/apply..

https://github.com/EdgeTX/edgetx/actions/runs/12590467261

RC Soar said...

Thanks for the heads up re Companion. Not sure if the GX12 needs CE certification to fly legally in the UK - I suspect this is the case in which case it would not be legal with current firmware, regardless of power setting. (That said, it's already available for purchase in the UK.)

Anonymous said...

@RC Soar: the GX12 is indeed illegal to use within the eu, since it lacks CE. The importer into the eu, be it a consumer or business, has the full legal responsibility to provide a valid CE document and implicitly bears all legal risks when inporting the item in the eu.

If you are able to get it at an eu business, that business will bear all risk. If the end user makes an accident using that transmitter, the businessowner that inported the product must proof that the transmitter is legal to use within the eu. If they cant, they can have a big problem . They could even held liable for accidents that users of their illegally put to market transmitters did make.

Anonymous said...

No, since theres no ce the gx12 simply may not be used within the eu, even when output power is < 10mW

Anonymous said...

Please take a photo of the 3D Hall sensor?

RC Soar said...

Getting photo access to the 3D sensor would almost certainly require special recalibration, so sadly I shall pass on that one.